Newton's wave theory
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Newton argued that the geometric nature of reflection and refraction of light could only be explained if light were made of particles, referred to as corpuscles cus waves do not tend to travel in straight lines. Newton sought to disprove Christiaan Huygens' theory that light was made of waves.
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In optics, the corpuscular theory of light, arguably set forward by Descartes in 1637, states that light is made up of small discrete particles called "corpuscles" (little particles) which travel in a straight line with a finite velocity and possess impetus. This was based on an alternate description of atomism of the time period.
Isaac Newton was a pioneer of this theory; he notably elaborated upon it in 1672. This early conception of the particle theory of light was an early forerunner to the modern understanding of the photon. This theory cannot explain refraction, diffraction and interference, which require an understanding of the wave theory of light of Christiaan Huygens.