Nine years ago, age of two brothers were inthe ratio 2:3. Six years later their ages will be in ratio 7:8 . find their present age
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Answer:
The present ages are 15 years and 18 years.
Explanation:
Let the present ages be X and Y years.
according to the question,
using the first statement,
we get
Step 1:
(X-9):(Y-9)= 2:3
3(X-9)=2(Y-9)
3X-27=2Y-18
3X-2Y=9............(A)
and
Step 2:
(X+6):(Y+6)=7:8
8(X+6)=7(Y+6)
8X+48=7Y+42
8X-7Y=-6..........(B)
SOLVING EQUATIONS (A) AND (B)
WE GET,
multiply equation (a) by 7 and (b) by 2,
Step 3:
21X-14Y=63...........(C)
16X-14Y=-12...........(D)
now solving equation (C) and (D) we get,
5X=75
X=15
Step 4:
put the value of X in equation (A), WE GET THE VALUE OF Y
Y= 18
Hence, the present ages are 15 years and 18 years.
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