Question

Nitration of aniline gives better derivative also why

Answer 1

Nitration of aniline gives better derivative also why

Ans. In the presence of these acids, aniline gets protonated to form anilinium ion, which is meta-directing. Hence,nitration of aniline gives meta derivative along with ortho and para. So, nitration of aniline is carried out by first protecting amino group by acetylation.
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