Nitrogen show weaker tendency for catenation than phosphorus why
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As nitrogen atom is smaller, there is greater repulsion of electron density of two nitrogen atoms, which in turnweaken the N-N single bond and decreases the tendency of nitrogen toshow catenation. ... Thus higher the stability of single bond between the same atom more will be its affinity to undergo catenation.
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Catenation is much more common in phosphorous compounds than in nitrogen compounds. This is because of the relative weakness of the N−N single bond as compared to the P−P single bond. Since nitrogen atom is smaller, there is greater repulsion of electron density of two nitrogen atoms, thereby weakening the N−N single bond.
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