Question

nomenclature of carbon compound. any 4 point lists i will mark as brainiest

Answer 1

Carbon and Its Compounds



Hydrocarbons: Nomenclature

Functional Group: Single atom or group of atoms, that have similar chemical properties are called functional group. For example: Halogen group, Carboxyl group, Aldehyde group, etc.

Alkyl group: −R is known as alkyl group.

Examples: −CH3 (Methyl) −C2H5 (Ethyl), −C3H7 (Propyl)

structural formula methyl ethyl propyl

Halogen group: Halogen group is also known as halo group. −Cl (Chloro),−Br(Bromo),−I(Iodo) are halogen or halo group.

Alcohol: −OH is known as alcohol group.

Aldehyde: −CHO is known as aldehyde group. Its structural formula is as follows:

aldehyde group

Ketone Group: −CO− is known as ketone group. This is also known as carbonic group. Its structural formula is as follows:

ketone group

Carboxylic Acid Group: −COOH is known as carboxylic acid group; or simply as acid group. Its structural formula is as follows:

carboxylic acid group

Answer 2

In chemical nomenclature, the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a systematic method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). ... These non-systematic names are often derived from an original source of the compound

Thanks

Brain liest please