History, asked by santu7357, 1 year ago

Note on galelio its full life history

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Answered by kanchannk22
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Born15 February 1564

Pisa, Duchy of Florence

Died8 January 1642(aged 77)

Arcetri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Italy

ResidenceGrand Duchy of TuscanyNationalityItalianAlma materUniversity of Pisa1580–85 (no degree)Known for

Kinematics

Dynamics

Telescopic observational astronomy

Heliocentrism

Scientific careerFieldsAstronomy, physics, engineering, natural philosophy, mathematicsInstitutions

University of Pisa1589–1592

University of Padua1592–1610

Patrons

Cardinal del Monte

Fra Paolo Sarpi

Prince Federico Cesi

Cosimo II de Medici

Ferdinando II de Medici

Maffeo Barberini

Academic advisorsOstilio Ricci[1]Notable students

Benedetto Castelli

Mario Guiducci

Vincenzo Viviani[2]

SignatureNotes

His father was the musician Vincenzo Galilei. Galileo Galilei's mistress Marina Gamba (1570 – 21 August 1612?) bore him two daughters, (Maria Celeste (Virginia, 1600–1634) and Livia (1601–1659), both of whom became nuns), and a son, Vincenzo (1606–1649), a lutenist.

Galileo studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and "hydrostaticbalances", inventing the thermoscope and various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects. His contributions to observational astronomy include the telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, the observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, the observation of Saturnand the analysis of sunspots.

Galileo's championing of heliocentrism and Copernicanism was controversial during his lifetime, when most subscribed to either geocentrism or the Tychonic system.[11] He met with opposition from astronomers, who doubted heliocentrism because of the absence of an observed stellar parallax.[11]The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that heliocentrism was "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture."[11][12][13] Galileo later defended his views in Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (1632), which appeared to attack Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated him and the Jesuits, who had both supported Galileo up until this point.[11] He was tried by the Inquisition, found "vehemently suspect of heresy", and forced to recant. He spent the rest of his life under house arrest.[14][15] While under house arrest, he wrote Two New Sciences, in which he summarized work he had done some forty years earlier on the two sciences now called kinematics and strength of materials

Answered by TG9
0
Galileo was a very good scientist.



























NEVER HEARD OF HIM
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