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Note on nuclear power programme of India(1000 words)

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Answered by BOONSTAR
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INCEPTION OF THE NUCLEAR PROGRAM

Creation of Apex Organizations

Ever since India emerged as an independent nation in 1947, nuclear science and technology have occupied leading places among the country's development sectors. The strong rapport between India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Dr. Homi Bhabha, the architect of the nation's nuclear program, helped avert bureaucratic interferences in establishing the manpower and facilities for the program. In 1945, the Tata Trust had already formed the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), with Bhabha as its director, to initiate basic research in nuclear sciences. Soon after independence, the Constituent Assembly passed the Indian Atomic Energy Act in 1948, under which the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) was constituted the same year. Under the AEC, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) was created in 1954 to serve as the apex executive agency of the government in this field with the overall guidance of the AEC, and it has since been responsible for all civilian and military nuclear activities in India .

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