notes on newtons laws
notes on velocity and displacement
notes upthrust
notes on force
Answers
....................<< Upthrust is left>>.......................
Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion
The first law of motion implies that things cannot start, stop, or change direction all by themselves. It requires some force from the outside to cause such a change. This property of massive bodies to resist changes in their state of motion is called inertia. Newton’s first law is also known as the law of inertia.
Newton’s 1st law states that a body at rest or uniform motion will continue to be at rest or uniform motion until and unless a net external force acts on it.
The crucial point here is that if there is no net force resulting from unbalanced forces acting on an object, then the object will maintain a constant velocity. If that velocity is zero, then the object remains at rest. And if an additional external force is applied, the velocity will change because of the force.
Newton’s Second Law of Motion
Newton's Second Law of Motion
The second law of motion describes what happens to the massive body when acted upon by an external force. The 2nd law of motion states that the force acting on the body is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration.
Newton’s 2nd law states that the acceleration of an object as produced by a net force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the net force, in the same direction as the net force, and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
Newton’s second law describes precisely how much an object will accelerate for a given net force.
Mathematically, we express the second law of motion as follows:
f∝dPdt⇒f∝mv−mut⇒f∝m(v−u)t⇒f∝ma⇒f=kma
In the equation, k is the constant of proportionality, and it is equal to 1 when the values are taken in SI unit. Hence, the final expression will be,
F=ma
Newton’s Third Law of Motion
Newton's Third Law Of Motion
The third law of motion describes what happens to the body when it exerts a force on another body.
The Newton’s 3rd law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
When two bodies interact, they apply force on each other that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. To understand Newton’s third law with the help of an example, let us consider a book resting on a table. The book applies a downward force equal to its weight on the table. According to the third law of motion, the table applies an equal and opposite force on the book. This force occurs because the book slightly deforms the table; as a result, the table pushes back on the book like a coiled spring. Newton’s third law of motion implies the conservation of momentum.
Displacement is the vector difference between the ending and starting positions of an object. Velocity is the rate at which displacement changes with time. ... The average velocity over some interval is the total displacement during that interval, divided by the time.
he upthrust, or buoyancy, keeps ships afloat. The upthrust, or buoyancy, keeps swimmers on top of the water. Things weigh less in water.
Examples. A boat floats on the water because the weight is balanced by the upthrust. A submarine can change the amount of upthrust in order to rise or sink in the water.
n physics, a force is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (which includes to begin moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. ... A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity.