nuclear energy and climate change article about 200 words
Answers
Answer:
Nuclear power is a low-carbon source of energy. In 2018, nuclear power produced about 10 percent of the world’s electricity. Together with the expanding renewable energy sources and fuel switching from coal to gas, higher nuclear power production contributed to the levelling of global CO2 emissions at 33 gigatonnes in 20191/. Clearly, nuclear power – as a dispatchable low carbon source of electricity – can play a key role in the transition to a clean energy future.
As part of the capacity building process for energy system analysis and planning, the IAEA provides assistance to Member States for the evaluation of the role of nuclear energy in national climate change mitigation strategies through the Technical Cooperation programme and Coordinated Research Projects. For this purpose, a comprehensive set of IAEA tools and methodologies are available to Member States.
Answer:
Climate change is one of the most important issues facing the world today.
Nuclear power can make an important contribution to reducing greenhouse gas
emissions while delivering energy in the increasingly large quantities needed
for global economic development. Nuclear power plants produce virtually no
greenhouse gas emissions or air pollutants during their operation and only very
low emissions over their full life cycle.
The advantages of nuclear power in terms of climate change are an
important reason why many countries intend to introduce nuclear power or to
expand existing programmes in the coming decades. All countries have the right
to use nuclear technology for peaceful purposes, as well as the responsibility to
do so safely and securely.
The IAEA provides assistance and information to countries that wish to
introduce nuclear power. It also provides information for broader audiences
engaged in energy, environmental and economic policy making.
The IAEA has been publishing the Climate Change and Nuclear Power
reports since 2008. This edition has been completely revised relative to the
latest version published in 2016. It includes many entirely new topics and fully
rewritten presentations of earlier themes. The update to the publication is based
on the latest scientific information, recent analyses and technical reports, and
other publications that have become available during early 2018.
It is hoped it will make a useful contribution to the deliberations of
international policy makers participating in the activities of the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change and other forums.