Question

observe the connection of cell shown in the following image

Answer 1

1. Parallel connection give maximum potential difference.

2. i) Series combination:-
Advantage- The current that flows in a series circuit has to flow through every component in the circuit. Therefore, all of the components in a series connection carry the same current.
Disadvantage- If one point break in the series circuit, the total circuit will break.
ii) Parallel combination:-
Advantage- It becomes easy to connect or disconnect a new element without affecting the working of other elements.
Disadvantage- It requires the use of lot of wires.

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Answer 2

Answer:

This is based on the concept to series and parallel conncetions.

Explanation:

1. Parallel connection will give maximum potential difference because the voltage drops for each of the branches in a parallel circuit is the same as the voltage drain in the battery. Therefore the voltage drop over each of these resistors is the same and while in series, the total potential difference of the supply is shared between them.

2. Series combination:-

Advantage -The current running in a series circuit will flow through each part in the circuit. All of the components in a series relation thus bear the same current.

Disadvantage - The total circuit is connected anddefect at one point can damage the whole circuit.

Parallel combination:-

Advantage - defect at one point do not affect the whole circuit.

Disadvantage - power remains at the same voltage as the voltage of a single power source.

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