Of 7th and 12th term of AP are 46 and 71 tespectively,find first 3 term
Answers
Answer:
7th term of AP = 46
12th term of AP = 71
Formula for T(n) = a +(n-1)d
a+(7-1)d = 46
a+6d = 46 — (i)
a+(12-1)d = 71
a+11d = 71 — (ii)
Now, we compare equation (i) and (ii) using elimination method.
a + 6d = 46
a + 11d = 71
-5d = -25 (after subtraction)
d = 5
Now, we find value of ‘a’ by substituting the value of ‘d’ in equation (i).
a + 6(5) = 46
a + 30 = 46
a = 16
Since ‘a’ is the first term, we can now solve the rest of the problem.
a = 16
d = 5
First term = 16
Second term = 16+5
= 21
Third term = 21+5
= 26
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VERIFY:
By substituting value of ‘a’ and ‘d’, we will check if the 7th and 12th term of AP is 46 and 71 respectively. If yes, then our answer is right.
⇒ a + 6d = 46
16 + 6(5) = 46
16 + 30 = 46
46 = 46
⇒ a + 11d = 71
16 + 11(5) = 71
16 + 55 = 71
71 = 71
Since both of our checks match, our answer is correct.
Hope it helps
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GIVEN:
- 7th term of an AP = 46
- 12th term of an AP = 71
TO FIND:
- What are the first three terms of an AP ?
SOLUTION:
Let the First term of an AP be 'a' and common difference be 'd'
According to question:-
✵ 7th term of an AP is 46.
✒ a + 6d = 46
✒ a = 46 –6d...1)
✵ 12th term of an AP is 71.
✒ a + 11d = 71...2)
Put the value of a from equation 1) in equation 2)
➸ 46 –6d + 11d = 71
➸ –6d + 11d = 71 –46
➸ 5d = 25
➸ d =
❮ d = 5 ❯
Put the value of d in equation 1)
➸ a = 46 –6 5
➸ a = 46 –30
❮ a = 16 ❯
First three terms of an AP are:-
◉ a = 16
◉ a + d = 16 + 5 = 21
◉ a + 2d = 16 + 2(5) = 16 + 10 = 26
❝ Hence, the first three terms of an AP are 16, 21, and 26 ❞