of the top of a tower from two points distant s and t from its foot are complementary. Prove that the height of the tower is √st.
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Question:
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from two points distant s and t from its foot are complementary. Prove that the height of the tower is √st.
Solution:
Let BC = s; PC = t
Let the height of the tower be AB = h.
∠ABC = θ and ∠APC = 90° – θ
(∵ the angle of elevation of the top of the tower from two points P and B are complementary)
In triangle ABC,
tan θ = AC/BC = h/s ………..(i)
In triangle APC,
tan (90° – θ) = AC/PC = h/t
cot θ = h/t ………..(ii)
Multiplying (i) and (ii),
tan θ × cot θ = (h/s) × (h/t)
1 = h2/st
h2 = st
h = √st
Hence, the height of the tower is √st.
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