On a 100 km track, a train travels the first 30 km at a uniform speed of 30 km/h. how fast must be the train travel the next 70 km so as to average 40 km/h for the entire trip?
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Explanation:
d₁ = 30 km
d₂ = 70 km
We know that speed = distance/time
and, Average speed = total distance/total time taken
When the train acquired a speed of 30 km/hr,
the time taken = 30/30 = 1 hour
AS time 2 or t₂ is time taken for the second part of the journey of 70 km
⇒ 40 = 100/(1 + t₂)
⇒ 40 + 40t₂ = 100
⇒ 40t₂ = 100 - 40
⇒ 40t₂ = 60
⇒ t₂ = 60/40
⇒ t₂ = 1.5
So, t₂ or time taken to travel the second part of the journey is 1.5 hours.
Speed of the second part of the journey = d₂/t₂
⇒ 70/1.5
⇒ 46.666 km/hr or 46.7 km/hr
Hope it helps!
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