on a given day the weather can be sunny (probability = 0.4), cloudy(probability= 0.4), rainy (probability = 0.2). Weather is independent across days. Blocks of weather are groups of constructive days in which the weather is the same. Across a ten-day period, what's the expected number of blocks of identical weather?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Sunny Day (probability =0.4),
Cloudy Day (probability =0.4)
Rainy Day (probability =0.2).
Thus,
On the first day we will have at least one weather block having probability = 1. On the next day, the probability of the weather will change and of another block will be -
= 4/5 × 3/5 + 1/5 × 4/5
= 16/25
This phenomena will occur only n−1 days and therefore, the expected number of weather blocks for n days wil be -
= E(Xn) = 1+ (n−1) 16/25
Substituting the value of n = 10 we will get 169/ 25 or around 6.76 weather groups.
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