On any five states in India write about their natural resources in which they are rich and in which they are deficient...write a detailed note of around 10 pages...
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Answer:
This is a list of States and Union Territories of India ranked by access to safe drinking water. The list is compiled from the 2011 India Census Report published by Government of India.[1][2] The rank is based on the percentage of households which have access to safe drinking water.
Punjab ranked highest with 97.6%, while Kerala has the worst rank with only 33.5% households having access to safe drinking water. National average stands at 85.5%.
Rank State Percentage of households with access to safe drinking water(2011)
1 Punjab 97.6
2 Uttar Pradesh 95.1
3 Bihar 94.0
4 Haryana 93.8
5 Himachal Pradesh 93.7
6 Tamil Nadu 92.5
7 Uttarakhand 92.3
8 West Bengal 92.2
9 Andhra Pradesh 90.5
10 Gujarat 90.3
11 Karnataka 87.5
12 Chhattisgarh 86.3
13 Goa 85.7
** All India Average 85.5
14 Sikkim 85.3
15 Maharashtra 83.4
16 Arunachal Pradesh 78.6
17 Rajasthan 78.1
18 Madhya Pradesh 78.0
U/T Jammu and Kashmir 76.8
20 Odisha 75.3
21 Assam 69.9
22 Tripura 67.5
23 Mizoram 60.4
24 Jharkhand 60.1
25 Nagaland 53.8
26 Manipur 45.4
27 Meghalaya 44.7
28 Kerala 33.5
U/T Chandigarh 99.3
U/T Daman and Diu 98.7
U/T Puducherry 97.8
U/T Delhi 95.0
U/T Dadra and Nagar Haveli 91.6
U/T Andaman and Nicobar Islands 85.5
Explanation:
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Answer:
Natural resources of India
Resources are classified as either biotic or abiotic on the basis of their origin. The Indian landmass contains a multitude of both types of resource and its economy, especially in rural areas, is heavily dependent on their consumption or export. Due to overconsumption, they are rapidly being depleted.
- General resources
The total cultivable area in India is 19,45,355 km² (56.78% of it total land area), which is shrinking due to population pressures and rapid urbanisation. India has a total water surface area of 360,400 km²[1][2]
[3] India's major mineral resources include Coal (4th largest reserves in the world), Iron ore, Manganese ore (7th largest reserve in the world as in 2013),[4] Mica, Bauxite (5th largest reserve in the world as in 2013),[5] Chromite, Natural gas, Diamonds, Limestone and Thorium. India's oil reserves, found in Bombay High off the coast of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and in eastern Assam meet 25% of the country's demand.[6][7]
A national level agency National Natural Resources Management System (NNRMS) was established in 1983 for integrated natural resources management in the country. It is supported by Planning Commission (India) and Department of Space.[8]
- Biotic resources
- Biotic resources are obtained from living and organic material. These include forest products, wildlife, crops and other living organisms. Most of these resources are renewable because they can be regenerated by themselves. Fossil fuels are considered as biotic because they are formed from decayed organic matter. Fossil fuels are non-renewable.[9]
- Population resources
- India is the second most populated country in the world, however, it is beaten by China.
- Forestry
- India's land area includes regions with high rainfall to dry deserts, coastline to mountainous regions. Around 24.02 percent of the total geographical area consists of forests. Due to variations in climatic conditions and differences in altitude, different types of forest are present in India including tropical, swamp, mangrove and alpine. Forests are the main source of firewood, paper, spices, drugs, herbs, gums and more. Forests contribute a significant amount to the nation's GDP.[10]
- Fish
- India has a long history in fishing and aquaculture. It has rich feathers and inland silicon resources, and a 7516.6 km long coastline. Inland fishery is carried out in Rivers, Resources and Lakes. In Indian rivers more than 400 species of fish are found, many of which are economically important. Shrimp, sardines, mackerels, carangid, croakers and other varieties are available. Major Fish species available are carp, catfish, murrel and Weed fish.[11] India is one of the major marine fish producer. In 2012-2013, 9 lakh tonnes of marine products was exported.[12]
- Coal
- Coal mine in Dhanbad district of Jharkhand state
- Coal mining in India started in 1774 through the East India Company in the Raniganj Coalfield along the Western bank of Damodar River in the Indian state of West Bengal. Growth of the Indian coal mining started when steam locomotives were introduced in 1853. Production increased to Million tonnes. Production reached 30 million tonnes in 1946. After Independence, the National Coal Development Corporation was set up and colleries were owned by the railways. India consumes coal mainly for the power sector. Other industries like cement, fertilizer, chemical and paper rely on coal for energy.
- Oil
India had about 100 million metric tonne of proven oil reserves as of April 1978, or 1 billion barrels as per EIA estimate for 2020,[14]which is the second-largest amount in the Asia-Pacific region behind China.[15] Most of India's crude oil reserves are located on the western coast (Mumbai High) and in the southeastern parts of the country, although considerable undeveloped reserves are also located in the offshore Bay of Bengal and in the state of Rajasthan. The combination of rising oil consumption and fairly unwavering production levels leaves India highly dependent on imports to meet its consumption needs. In 2010, India produced an average of about 33.69 million metric tonne of crude oil as of April 2010[16] or 877 thousand barrels per day as per EIA estimate of 2009.[14] During 2006, India consumed an estimated 2.63 Mbbl/d (418,000 m3/d) of oil.[17] The EIA estimates that India registered oil demand growth of 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) during 2006. As of 2013 India Produces 30% of India's resources mostly in Rajasthan.[17]