On what basis algae is divided into subgroups. Explain with each examples.
Answers
A mutual association is found in between fungi and algae, leading to an entirely new organism called the lichens.
Explanation:
Generally, many do not bother much about these organisms called algae which are chlorophyll bearing simple organisms. But as science students, it is imperative to know more about them. You must be quite familiar with seaweeds and pond scums. These are nothing but algae!
These are simple living organisms that have chlorophyll. They are the simplest forms of producers in a food chain. They can be single-celled or multicellular. Known to be largely aquatic, algae have a thalloid structure, without much differentiation. You can find algae in a variety of habitats such as freshwater, marine, moist stones, wood, and even soil. A mutual association is found in between fungi and algae, leading to an entirely new organism called the lichens.
What is more interesting about algae is that they are economically very important. They are a source of crude oil and also for many pharmaceutical and industrial products that are used by humans.
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