one end of a string 0.5 m long is fixed to a point A and the other end is fastened to a small object of weight 8 N.the object is pulled aside by a horizontal force F,until it is 0.3 m from the vertical through A.find the magnitude of the tension T in the string and the force F.
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Given :-
AC = 0.5 m
BC = 0.3 m
AB = 0.4 m
CosØ = AB/AC = 4/5
SinØ = BC/AC = 3/5
Using Lami's theorem,
F/Sin(180°-Ø) = 8/Sin(90°+Ø) = T/Sin90°
T = 8/CosØ (Sin(90°+Ø) = CosØ).
T = 8 × 5/4
T = 10N.
Again,
F×5/3 = 8 × 5/4
F = 24/4
F = 6 N
Hence,
Tension = T = 10N
Force = F = 6N
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