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Write Short note on Asexual spores in fungi
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Reproduction in fungi occurs by vegetative methods , Asexual methods and sexual methods .when nutrients are plently available and environment is good for growth ,the fungal member produce by vegetative and asexual methods .
The Wonder in which only Asexual method of multiplication is called as anamorphs why the sexual forms are called as teleomorph.
however asexual reproduction is found in all fungi in which they produce spores in very large quantities which disseminate to colonize new areas . Asexual spores are various types and borne upon special structures called sporophores. These spores are mostly non motile and uninucleate but motile and multinucleate spores are also produced in some species .
the fungus producing more than one type of Spores is called as pleomorphic or polymorphic . when the spores are produced inside the sporophores , they are termed by endogenousspores and exogenous force and when produced outside the sporophores they are termed as exogenousspores.
Spore formation is the characteristic feature of fungi. Different fungi forms different types of spore, These asexual spore are produced in a sac like structure called sporangia.Sporangium are produced at the end of special aerial hyphae called sporangiophore. Sporangium contains large numbers of haploid spores, which are released by rapture of sporangial wall.Examples: Rhizopus