Question

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Q. - explain centrigugation. nd nme its application.

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Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

The process of centrifugation has a wide spectrum of industrial and laboratory-scale applications. Centrifugation is a technique that can be used to separate the dissolved particles in a solution based on their density, size, viscosity, or shape. In this technique, a centrifugal force is applied on the solution in order to separate the highly dense components of the solution for the components that have relatively low densities. A few important applications of centrifugation are listed below.

Centrifugation can be employed to separate a mixture of two different miscible liquids.

This technique can also be used in order to study and analyze macromolecules and their hydrodynamic properties.

Mammalian cells can be purified with the help of a special type of centrifuge.

Centrifugation is known to have a vital role in the fractionation of many subcellular organelles. Furthermore, centrifugation is also useful in the fractionation of membrane fractions and membranes.

Centrifugation also has applications in the fractionation of membrane vesicles.

Another important application of this technique is in the stabilization and clarification of wine.

This technique, in combination with other purification techniques, is extremely helpful while separating proteins. Other techniques that are used include salting out techniques such as ammonium sulfate precipitation.

Centrifuges are widely used in the field of forensic chemistry. In this field, the technique is employed for the separation of blood components from blood samples. Furthermore, the technique is also employed in certain laboratories for the separation of urine components from urine samples.

Differential centrifugation, a distinct type of centrifugation, is known to have applications in the identification of organelles.

Answer 2

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explain centrigugation.

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Centrifugation is the technique which involves the application of centrifugal force to separate particles from a solution according to their size, shape, density, viscosity of the medium and rotor speed. 

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