Question

ouestion= Define Indus Valley Civilization
Chinese Civilization
Egyptian Civilization
Mesopotamian civilization ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Chinese civilization

The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC), during the king Wu Ding's reign,[1][2] who was mentioned as the twenty-first Shang king by the same.[3][4] Ancient historical texts such as the Book of Documents (early chapters, 11th century BC), the Records of the Grand Historian (c. 100 BC) and the Bamboo Annals (296 BC) mention and describe a Xia dynasty (c. 2070–1600 BC) before the Shang, but no writing is known from the period, and Shang writings do not indicate the existence of the Xia.[5] The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley, which is commonly held to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, Neolithic civilizations originated at various cultural centers along both the Yellow River and Yangtze River. These Yellow River and Yangtze civilizations arose millennia before the Shang. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization.

Egypt civilization

*Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops.

*Repeated struggles for political control of Egypt showed the importance of the region's agricultural production and economic resources.

*The Egyptians kept written records using a writing system known as hieroglyphics.

Egyptian rulers used the idea of divine kingship and constructed monumental architecture to demonstrate and maintain power.

*Ancient Egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the Nile, in the Red Sea, and in the Near East.