Question

Outline and explain two changes in society that have led to changes in family size

Answer 1

Answer:

One way in which changes in society may have affected family size is through changes to women’s social position. The Feminist movement has campaigned for changes to the law to equalise the position of men and women in society and this has had an impact on family life, in particular family size. For example changes to education laws which introduced the national curriculum meant men and women were on a more equal footing in terms of the qualifications they received. This, along with the Sex Discrimination Act of 1975, led to greater equality in the employment sector. The birth rate decreased as many women wanted to focus on establishing a career before starting a family. The New Right would be critical of this change as they argue it has resulted in a dependency ratio as too few young people are being born to support a growing aging population.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Explanation:

One way in which changes in society may have affected family size is through changes to women's social position. The Feminist movement has campaigned for changes to the law to equalise the position of men and women in society and this has had an impact on family life, in particular family size.