oxidation and reduction
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Oxidation is a reaction that removes an electron from a substance; reduction is a reaction that adds electrons to a substance
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Oxidation:
The definition of oxidation can be defined in 3 ways. They are:
- The process of removal of hydrogen from the substance is known as oxidation.
- The process in which oxygen is added to in substance is called oxidation.
- The process in which a substance loses electrons is called oxidation.
Reduction:
The definition of reduction can be defined in 3 ways. They are:
- The process of removal of oxygen from the substance is known as reduction.
- The process in which hydrogen is added to in substance is called reduction.
- The process in which a substance gains electrons is called reduction.
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- The reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions take place together is called the redox reaction.
- The oxidation reaction is just opposite to the reduction.
- The substance gaining oxygen is called oxidized.
- The substance losing oxygen during a reaction is called reduced.
- The meaning of "Red" is the reduction and "ox" is oxidation.
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