Oxidation number of s in so4--
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oxidation number of s is 6
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Oxidation number of S in ²⁻ is 6
Oxidation number is also called Oxidation state . It is the total number of electrons which are loose or gain by the atom to form a bond with the another atom. It is the degree of oxidation. The sum of oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is zero.
The valency of oxygen is 2 because outermost orbit contains 6 electrons so valency = 6-8= -2
In ²⁻ it has 2 negative charge also,
So, let us suppose Oxidation number of S be x,
x + 4×(-2) = -2
x = -2+8
x= +6
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