Oxidation state of central atom in nah2o2
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[Ni(CO)
4
]
2−
Central atom =Ni=Ni
Oxidation state of COCO in general =-1=−1
Applying formula, \text{Sum of total oxidation state of all atoms } = \text{ Overall charge on the compound}.Sum of total oxidation state of all atoms = Overall charge on the compound.
Let oxidation state of Ni=x\\ x+4(-1)=-2,\\x=+2Ni=x
x+4(−1)=−2,
x=+2
\therefore∴ Oxidation state of Ni=+2.Ni=+2.
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