PAGE NO.
DATE: /
120
in which
year did the
French Revolution
occur?
2 who was the leader on jacobin club? ?
3 discuss the role of Philosophers in the
French Revolution
4 Discuss the social condition of France
daring the
18th century
Answers
Answer:
1 French revolution started on 14 July 4th 1789.
2 Maximilian Robespierre.
3 philosophers spread there ideas of equality, fraternity, liberty.
I hope it will help you
Answer:
1.5 May 1789 – 9 November 1799
2.Maximilien Robespierre
Jacobin
3. The philosophers played an important role in the French revolution.They inspired the common mass of France with their revolutionary ideas and prepared them to fight against injustices.
➡They did not believe in the doctrine of the divine and the absolute right of the monarch. In his two treaties of government John Locke refuted this doctrine strongly.
➡Rousseau carried the idea forward proposing a form of government based on a social contract between people and their representatives.
➡In the spirit of the laws,Montesquieu proposed a division of power withing the government between the legislative, executive and the judiciary.
➡The ideas of these philosophers wet discussed in saloons and coffee houses and spread among people through books and newspapers.These were frequently read aloud in groups for the benefit of those who were illiterate. Thus the philosophers contributed a lot in bringing of the French revolution.
4. The Social condition of France during the eighteenth century was very miserable. The then French Society was divided into three classes— the Clergy, Nobles and Common People. The Clergy belonged to the First Estate. The Clergy was subdivided into two groups i.e. the higher clergy and the lower clergy.
hope it will help you
Explanation: