Question

Paragraph on deforestation duration 1.5 minutes
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Answer 1

Deforestation is the term used for the clearing of forests. When trees are cut in a small or large scale thus clearing forest cover, it results in many damaging effects on the ecosystem and disturbs the ecological balance. When trees are cut and forests are cleared the hydrological balance in the ecosystem is also disturbed.  Many life forms live in trees. When trees are felled these life forms lose their homes. Man and all herbivorous animals and birds depend on trees for their food and sustenance. Therefore cutting of trees causes the life forms to lose their source of food. When trees and vegetation in a forest are cleared out it is known as deforestation. The land that is thus obtained by clearing the forest is then used for various purposes such as creating residential or industrial areas or for the practice of agriculture or for laying roads or railway tracks. There has been large scale deforestation in India over the past couple of centuries.

Deforestation leads to serious ecological consequences. Wildlife species that live on trees lose their homes. They search for other habitats where they can live or they perish. Trees are also a source of food for man and many herbivorous wildlife species of the forests. By cutting down trees this source of food is destroyed. Forest products are also a source of livelihood for people who live near forests. When forests are cleared out these communities suffer. Deforestation also disturbs the hydrological cycle and climatic patterns.

Answer 2

Hey There! Forests are nature’s boon to Planet Earth. Forests are made up of a variety of vegetation such as trees, plants, climbers, creepers, shrubs, bushes and grasses. Due to the great variety of floral species in a forest there is also a large variety of faunal species that inhabits it. Forests also have water bodies. Forests are habitats for wildlife that includes mammals, amphibians, reptiles, birds and insects. Forests are ecologically important for the health of Planet Earth and all the life forms that inhabit it. Deforestation is a serious concern, and we must make all efforts to protect our forests. It plays an important ecological role in the ecosystems. A great deal of floral diversity makes up a forest. There are plants and trees of all kinds that are found in forests. Old and large trees, flowering plants, creepers, climbers, shrubs, bushes and also herbal plants grow in forests.

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