paragraph on musical instruments in namghar
Answers
Answer:
A musical instrument is an instrument created or adapted to make musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument. The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture. Early musical instruments may have been used for ritual, such as a trumpet to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony. Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment. Musical instruments evolved in step with changing applications.
The date and origin of the first device considered a musical instrument is disputed. The oldest object that some scholars refer to as a musical instrument, a simple flute, dates back as far as 67,000 years. Some consensus dates early flutes to about 37,000 years ago. However, most historians believe that determining a specific time of musical instrument invention is impossible due to the subjectivity of the definition and the relative instability of materials used to make them. Many early musical instruments were made from animal skins, bone, wood, and other non-durable materials.
Musical instruments developed independently in many populated regions of the world. However, contact among civilizations caused rapid spread and adaptation of most instruments in places far from their origin. By the Middle Ages, instruments from Mesopotamia were in maritime Southeast Asia, and Europeans played instruments originating from North Africa. Development in the Americas occurred at a slower pace, but cultures of North, Central, and South America shared musical instruments. By 1400, musical instrument development slowed in many areas and was dominated by the Occident.
Musical instrument classification is a discipline in its own right, and many systems of classification have been used over the years. Instruments can be classified by their effective range, their material composition, their size, etc. However, the most common academic method, Hornbostel–Sachs, uses the means by which they produce sound. The academic study of musical instruments is called organology.
Answer: hi buddy
Satra and Namghar are traditional socio-cultural institutions of Assam, functional
since the fifteenth century. Sankardev-the propounder of Neo–Vaishnavism in Assam and
later, his disciples selected some particular regions and established the Satras and
Namghars. Satras are classified on the basis of celibacy. It is of four types – monastic,
grihasthi (married or house-holder), semi monastic and admixture. Irrespective of class,
caste and creed, Satras have been playing a vital role in the socio-cultural infrastructural
arrangement of this multiethnic state by practicising their own legal, cultural, economic
and peacebuilding mechanisms. Namghars are village centred institutions sharing the
same objectives. Along with their religious and cultural activities, both the institutions
have also been practicing diverse mechanisms which contain elements of transforming
antagonistic relationship, integrating the fractionalized society and strengthening the
foundation of peace. Both the institutions practice their own resolution mechanisms to
resolve local conflicting issues, ranging from land disputes, caste related conflicts up to
incidents of physical violence. The proposed chapter attempts to explore these traditional
mechanisms of the Satras and Namghars with special reference to the peacebuilding
mechanisms and how they have been retaining their contemporary nature even amidst the
global waves of changes.
3.2. Satras of Assam: A b