PART
Chemical Reactions and
Equations
Answers
Answer:
1.Chemical reactions are chemical changes in which reactants transform into products by making or breaking of bonds (or both) between different atoms.
- A chemical reaction can be determined with the help of any of the following observations:
- a) Evolution of a gas
- b) Change in temperature
- c) Formation of a precipitate
- d) Change in colour
- e) Change of state
- Taking into consideration different factors, chemical reactions are grouped into multiple categories.
Few examples are:
● Combination
● Decomposition
● Single Displacement
● Double displacement
● Redox
● Endothermic
● Exothermic
● Precipitation
● Neutralization
2. Representation of a chemical reaction in terms of symbols and chemical formulae of the reactants and products is known as a chemical equation.
• For solids, the symbol is “(s)”.
• For liquids, it is “(l)”.
• For gases, it is “(g)”.
• For aqueous solutions, it is “(aq)”.
• For gas produced in the reaction, it is represented by “(↑)”.
• For precipitate formed in the reaction, it is represented by “(↓)”.
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