Question

Part I
Fill in the Blanks:-
1. The confusion in China following the downfall
dynasty in 1912 provided Japan an
opportunity of further expansion
2. Kaiser William II of Germany intentionally recognized the independence of the sultan and
demanded an international conference to decide on the future of
3. The enmity between and Serbia paved the way for the outbreak of the World War I in 1914.
4. The issue which forced Britain to enter World War I was the German violation of
neutrality.
5. of Russia suggested to the powers that they meet together to bring universal peace.​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer 2

The confusion in China following the downfall  of Qing dynasty in 1912 provided Japan an  opportunity of further expansion

Kaiser William II of Germany intentionally recognized the independence of the sultan and  demanded an international conference to decide on the future of Morocco

The enmity between Austria-Hungary and Serbia paved the way for the outbreak of the World War I in 1914.

The issue which forced Britain to enter World War I was the German violation of  Belgium's neutrality.

USSR (Soviet) Government of Russia suggested to the powers that they meet together to bring universal peace.​

Explanation:

• The Qing Dynasty was a conquesting power that controlled China in 1911-1912 for 268 years before its collapse. The self-proclaimed role of the elites as external players helped their eventual demise.
• In Algeciras, Spain, from 16 January to 7 April the Algeciras conference took place in 1906. The goal of the conference was to come up with a solution to the 1905 French-German "First Moroccan Crisis" as Germany replied to France's attempts to create a "protectorate" for the autonomous nation of Morocco. Germany's "Kaiser Wilhelm II" visited Tangier, on 31st March 1905, delivering an global conference calling for the "independence of Morocco" with war as an option. 
• On 28th July 1914, a month after the death  of "Archduke Franz Ferdinand" & his "wife" of by a Serbian nationalist in the city of Sarajevo, Austria , then Austria & Hungary had declared war on Serbia, effectually starting the WWI. In the volatile Balkann area of Europe, threatened by Serbian aggression, Austria and Hungary found that the correct response to the killings was the possibility of a military invasion of Serbia.
• The invasion of Belgium by Germany had tipped the British balance. Germany placed itself as the belligerent aggressor by breaking Belgian neutrality & had made British intervention a moral issue concerning smaller nations' rights. Britain's invasion & its hegemony turned this into a genuinely global war. The leaders of Europe had waged war with their people' overall support.

On 4th  December 1941 Moscow had made a more detailed comment about the necessity for an organisation to preserve universal peace. It claimed on behalf of the Soviet Govt that a fair & permanent peace "can be accomplished via the creation of a new global relations organisation centered on a broad alliance of democratic nations" and that "respect for "international law" backed by a joint military force of "allied states" must be key to the creation of such an Alliance."