Question

Passage
Garbage cans are not magical portals. Trash
does not disappear when you toss it in a can.
Yet, the average American throws away an
estimated 1,600 pounds of waste each year. If
there are no magic garbage fairies, where does
all that trash go? There are four methods to
managing waste: recycling, landfilling,
composting, and incinerating. Each method
has its strengths and weaknesses. Let's take a
quick look at each.

Recycling is the process of turning waste into
new materials. For example, used paper can be
turned into paperboard, which can be used to
make book covers. Recycling can reduce
pollution, save materials, and lower energy
use. Yet, some argue that recycling wastes
energy. They believe that collecting,
processing, and converting waste uses more
energy than it saves. Still, most people agree
that recycling is better for the planet than
landfilling.

Landfilling is the oldest method of managing
waste. In its simplest form, landfilling is when
people bury garbage in a hole. Over time the
practice of landfilling has advanced. Garbage
is compacted before it is thrown into the hole.
In this way, more garbage can fit in each
landfill. Large liners are placed in the bottom
of landfills so that toxic garbage juice doesn't
get into the groundwater. Sadly, these liners
don't always work. Landfills may pollute the
local water supply. Not to mention that all of
that garbage stinks. Nobody wants to live next
to a landfill. This makes it hard to find new
locations for landfills.

As landfill space increases, interest in
composting grows. Compositing is when
people pile up organic matter, such as food
waste, and allow it to decompose. The product
of this decomposition is compost. Compost
can be added to the soil to make the soil richer
and better for growing crops. While
composting is easy to do onsite somewhere,
like home or school, it's hard to do after the
garbage gets all mixed up. This is because
plastic and other inorganic materials must be
removed from the compost pile or they will
pollute the soil. There's a lot of plastic in
the garbage, which makes it hard to compost on a
large scale.

One thing that is easier to do is burning
garbage. There are two main ways to
incinerate waste. The first is to create or
harvest fuel from the waste, such as methane
gas, and burn the fuel. The second is to burn
the waste directly. The heat from the
incineration process can boil water, which can
power steam generators. Unfortunately,
burning garbage pollutes the air. Also, some
critics worry that incinerators destroy valuable
resources that could be recycled.

Usually, the community in which you live
manages waste. Once you put your garbage in
that can, what happens to it is beyond your
control. But you can make choices while it is
still in your possession. You can choose to
recycle, you can choose to compost, or you
can choose to let someone else deal with it.
The choice is yours.

8. Which is not included in this text?

a. A description of how trash is collected
b. A description of the uses of compost
c. A description of the two methods of incinerating trash
d. A description of how landfills have advanced over time

9. Which best explains why composting is not feasible on a large scale?

a. People wouldn't want to touch all of that gross rotting food.
b. It would smell too bad in densely populated cities.
c. It would attract rodents that would spread disease.
d. Plastic would get into the compost and turn it into a pollutant.

10. Which title best expresses the main idea of this text?
a. The Magic of Recycling: Bringing Back What Was Once Lost
b. Methods of Waste Management: Pros and Cons c. Recycling, Landfilling, or Composting: Which is Best For You?
d. Do Your Part: How to Save the Earth by Recycling and Composting

1. Which two methods of waste management do you believe are best for society? Support your argument with text.

2. Which two methods of waste management do you believe are worst for society? Refer to the text in your argument.

3. Summarize the article. Be sure to cover the pros and cons of the four methods of waste management.

Answer 1

Answer:

hf chhunch

Explanation:

jharidinh converting