Question

passage of water through the ground surface into the soil is called as
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Answer 1

• Answer:

Runoff. When precipitation reaches the earth's surface, some of it will flow along the surface of the land and enter surface water like lakes, streams, and rivers, as runoff. The rest of it soaks or percolates into the soil, called recharge.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

• Infiltration is the process of the movement of groundwater into the soil.
• Infiltration plays Important role in the replenishment of soil moisture content.
• The infiltration rate shows the capacity of soil to hold or absorb the water.
• Infiltration helps in the growth of plants in soil.