People who lived in the village of India history
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1. Introduction
What will I learn in this lesson?
Objectives
2. Key Concepts
Iron Tools and Agriculture
The Different People in the Villages
Sources of Information about the Ancient Cities
Coins
Mathura: The City with Various Functions
The Many Different Crafts of India
Arikamedu
3. Quiz
4. Dateline
5. Did You Know?
Classroom Activities
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Chapter 9: Vital Villages, Thriving Towns
Our Pasts - I
The Different People in the Villages
Three main kinds of people lived in the northern and the southern parts of the Indian subcontinent. In the Tamil-speaking regions, they were called vellalar (large land owners), uzahavar (ordinary ploughmen), and kadaisiyar or adimai (landless labourers).
In the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, the village head-man was called the Grama Bhojaka. He owned most of the land, hired slaves to cultivate it, collected taxes from villagers, and was the judge and chief policeman for the village.
Small land owners were called 'Grihapatis', and slaves who worked on their masters' lands were called dasa karmakaras.
There were also craftspeople such as weavers, blacksmiths, potters, and carpenters living in those villages
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The soul of India lives in it's villages; declared M.K.Gandhi at the beginning of 20th century . According to the 2011 census of India , 68.84% of Indians (around 833.1 million people)...