Chemistry, asked by arnoldsthottam, 1 year ago

Percentage purity of a sample of gold is 85%.How many atoms of gold are present in its 1gram sample?

Answers

Answered by santy2
3
The mass of pure gold in a sample of 1 gram of 85% pure gold is:


85 /100 x 1 = 0.85g

Moles of 0.85 gold:


Moles = mass/molar mass

(Molar mass of gold is 197)

0.85/197 = 0.0043 moles

Avagadros law states that 1 mole of any substance has 6.022
x 10^23 atoms/molecules.

Therefore 0.0043 moles of gold has the following number of atoms:


0.0043 x 6.022 x 10^23

2.598 x 10^21 atoms.
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