Physical properties of non metals 0 with examples and expectation
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Physical properties of Non metals are :-
- They are brittle.
- They exist as solid, liquid and gas.
- They are non lustrous except diamond and iodine.
- They are not conductor of heat and electricity except graphite.
- Low melting and boiling point except diamond and graphite.
- They have low density.
- They are non malleable and ductile.
Example of non metal :-
- Carbon
- Hydrogen
- Sulphur
- Chlorine
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Physical Properties of Nonmetals :
- Physical State: Most of the non-metals exist in two of the three states of matter at room temperature: gases (oxygen) and solids (carbon). Only bromine exists as a liquid at room temperature.
- Non-Malleable and Ductile: Non-metals are very brittle, and cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets.
- Conduction: They are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
- Luster: These have no metallic luster and do not reflect light.
- Melting and Boiling Points: The melting points of non-metals are generally lower than metals, but are highly variable.
Seven non-metals exist under standard conditions as diatomic molecules: H2(g) , N2(g) , O2(g) , F2(g) , Cl2(g) , Br2(l) , I2(s) .
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