Physisorption and Chemisorption Adsorption Characteristics
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Physisorption and Chemisorption Adsorption Characteristics ;
Characteristics of physical adsorption:
- This type of adsorption is caused by physical forces.
- Physisorption is a weak phenomenon.
- This adsorption is a multi-layered process.
- Physical adsorption is not specific and takes place all over the adsorbant.
- Surface area, temperature, pressure, nature of adsorbate effects physisorption.
- Energy for activation is low (20 – 40 kg/mol).
Characteristics of chemical adsorption:
- This type of adsorption is caused by chemical forces.
- It is a very strong process.
- This type of adsorption is almost a single-layered phenomenon.
- Chemisorption is highly specific and takes place at reaction centres on the adsorbant.
- Surface area, temperature, nature of adsorbate effects chemisorption.
- Energy of activation is very high 40 – 400 kJ/mol.
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