places A and B are 100 KM apart on a highway one car starts from A and another from B at the same time if the car travel in the same direction at different speeds they made in 5 hours if they travel towards each other they meet in one hour what are the speeds of the cars
solve using cross multiplication method.
Answers
Answer:
Let,
Case I : Speed of car at A=x
. Speed of car at B=y
Distance of car at A= 5x
Distance of car at B= 5y
5x-5y=100
5(x-y)=100
x-y = 20
x-y-20=0 –––(1)
Case II : Distance of car at A=x
Distance of car at B=y
Speed of car at A=x/1=x
Speed of car at B=y/1=y
x + y = 100
x+y-100=0 –––(2)
Now, by cross multiplication method
x/(-1×-100)-(1×-20) = -y/(1×-100)-(1×-20) = 1/(1×1)-(1×-1)
x/ 100+20 = -y/-100+20 = 1/1+1
x/120 = -y/-80 = 1/2
x/120 = y/80 = 1/2
x/120 = 1/2. and. y/80 = 1/2
x =120/2. and y = 80/2
x= 60. and y = 40
Therefore, Speed of car at A = x = 60 km/h
Speed of car at B = y = 40 km/h