Math, asked by ks8527382407, 7 months ago

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Answered by guptapragati492
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 &lt;front size="4"&gt; &lt;b&gt; &lt;i&gt; &lt;font color="black"&gt; </p><p></p><p>Let P(n): 4n – 1 is divisible by 3 for each natural number n.</p><p></p><p>Now, P(l): 41 – 1 = 3, which is divisible by 3 Hence, P(l) is true.</p><p></p><p>Let us assume that P(n) is true for some natural number n = k.</p><p></p><p>P(k): 4k – 1 is divisible by 3</p><p>or 4k – 1 = 3m, m∈ N  (i)</p><p></p><p>Now, we have to prove that P(k + 1) is true.</p><p>P(k+ 1): 4k+1 – 1</p><p>= 4k-4-l</p><p>= 4(3m + 1) – 1  [Using (i)]</p><p>= 12 m + 3</p><p>= 3(4m + 1), which is divisible by 3 Thus,</p><p></p><p> P(k + 1) is true whenever P(k) is true.</p><p>Hence, by the principle of mathematical induction P(n) is true for all natural numbers n.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/b&gt;

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