Math, asked by patilswetal907, 1 month ago

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Answered by tennetiraj86
1

Step-by-step explanation:

Solutions:-

16)

In a Parallelogram ABCD , < A + <B = 180°

Since , The Adjacent angles in a Parallelogram are Supplementary.

17)

Given that

PQRS is a rhombus

The diagonals PR and QS intersects at O

We know that

In a rhombus the diagonals bisects at each other at 90°

So,

In ∆ POQ,

< POQ + <OPQ + <OQP = 180°

=> 90° + <OPQ + <OQP = 180°

=> <OPQ + <OQP = 180° -90°

=> <OPQ + <OQP = 90°

18)

ABCD is a Parallelogram.

AB is produced to E .

<CBE = 35°

We know that

<ABC + <CBE = 180°

Since , they are linear pair

=> <ABC + 35° = 180°

=> <ABC = 180°-35°

=> <ABC = 145°

We know that

In a Parallelogram, Opposite angles are equal.

=> The opposite angle of <ABC = <ADC

=> <ADC = 145°

Therefore, The measure of <ADC = 145°

19)

Given that

ABCD is a kite such that

AB = BC and AD = DC

Join A and C

Since AB = BC

=> <BAC = <BCA

Since , the angles opposite to equal sides are equal.

Let <BAC = <BCA = x°

and

Since AD = DC

=> <CAD = <ACD

Since , the angles opposite to equal sides are equal.

Let <CAD = <ACD = y°

Now

In ∆ ADC ,

< ADC + <CAD + <ACD = 180°

Since , the sum of the all angles in a triangle is 180°

=> 30° + y°+ y° = 180°

=> 30°+2y° = 180°

=> 2y° = 180°-30°

=> 2y° = 150°

=> y° = 150°/2

=> y° = 75°

Therefore, <CAD = <ACD = 75°

and

In ∆ ABC,

< ABC + <BAC + <BCA = 180°

Since , the sum of the all angles in a triangle is 180°

=> 115° + x° + x° = 180°

=> 115°+2x° = 180°

=> 2x° = 180°-115°

=> 2x° = 65°

=> x° = 65°/2

=> x° = 32.5°

Therefore, <BAC = <BCA = 32.5°

Now, < A = <BAC + <CAD

=> <A = 32.5° + 75°

=> <A = 107.5°

Therefore, <A = 107.5°

Answer:-

1) The measure of <ADC = 145°

2) The measure of <A = 107.5°

Used formulae:-

→ In a Parallelogram, Opposite angles are equal

→ The sum of two adjacent angles is 180° called Linear pair.

→ The sum of the all angles in a triangle is 180°

→ The angles opposite to equal sides are equal.

→ In a rhombus the diagonals bisects at each other at 90°

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