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Answers
a = first term
d = common difference
Acc. to the given 1st condition,
t3 + t7 = 6
a + 2d + a + 6d = 6
2a + 8d = 6
Dividing by 2 on both sides
a + 4d = 3.............. ( i )
Acc. to the given 2nd condition,
t3*t7 = 8
(a + 2d) (a + 6d) = 8
a2 + 12d2 = 8.......... (ii)
Squaring eqn (i) on both sides
a2 + 16d2 = 9.......... (iii)
Subtracting eqn (ii) and (iii)
4d2 = 1
d2 = 1/4
Taking square root on both sides
d = 1/2
Put d =1/2 in eqn (i)
a + 4d = 3
a + 4*1/2 = 3
a + 2 = 3
a = 3-2
a = 1
For S16
a = 1 and d = 1/2
n= 16
Sn = 16/2 ( 2*1 + 15*1/2)
Sn = 8 (2+7.5)
Sn = 8*9.5
Sn = 76
Hope it helps you out...
Answer:
S16 = 76 or S16 = 20
Step-by-step explanation:
For an A.P. tn = a + ( n-1 ) x d
According to the first condition
t3 + t7 = 6
a + 2d + a + 6d = 6
2a + 8d = 6
Divide throughout by 2 and you get
a + 4d = 3
Therefore a = 3 - 4d
According to the second condition
( a + 2d ) ( a + 6d ) = 8
Substitute a = 3 - 4d in the above equation and you get
( 3 - 4d + 2d ) ( 3 - 4d + 6d ) = 8
( 3 - 2d ) ( 3 + 2d ) = 8
Therefore by using the identity a² - b² = ( a + b ) ( a - b ) you get
( 3 ) ² - ( 2d )² = 8
9 - 4d² = 8
9 - 8 = 4d²
1/4 = d²
Therefore d = +1/2 = 0.5 or d = -1/2 = -0.5
If d = +0.5 then a = 3 - 4d
= 3 - 2
= 1
If d = -0.5 then a = 3 - 4d
= 3 - ( - 2 )
= 5
For a = 1 and d = 0.5 the 16th term is
=a + 15d
= 1 + 15 x 0.5
= 1 + 7.5
= 8.5
So Sn = n/2 ( a + tn )
S16 = 16/2 ( 1 + 8.5 )
S16 = 8 x 9.5
S16 = 76
For a = 5 and d = -0.5 the 16th term is
= a + 15d
= 5 + ( - 7.5 )
= 5 - 7.5
= -2.5
So Sn = n/2 ( a + tn )
S16 = 16/2 ( 5 - 2.5 )
S16 = 8 x 2.5
S16 = 20
Therefore S16 = 76 or S16 = 20
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