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Answers
To Prove : angle ADC + angle BCD = 180
Proof : Draw seg PQ
PECQ is a cyclic quadrilateral and angle PQD
angle PQD = angle PBC ...... ( 1 )
........[Corollary of cyclic quadrilateral] theoram)
PQDA is a cyclic quadrilateral
angle PQD + angle PMD = 180
.....[Theoram on cyclic quadrilateral]
angle PBC + angle PAD = 180 ....[from 1]
angle ADC + angle BCD =180 ....[B-P-A]
.....[Proved]
also,
seg SQ || seg RP
.....[ Interior angles test for parallel lines]
Question: Two circles intersect at a point P and Q. Secants through P and Q intersect the circle at AB and DC. Prove that: ∠ADC + ∠BCD = 180°
Proof:
Join P and Q, to form a line PQ.
APQD is a cyclic quadrilateral.
∴ ∠ADC + ∠APQ = 180° [Eq(1)]
[Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary]
BPQC is a cyclic quadrilateral.
∴ ∠BCD + ∠BPQ = 180° [Eq(2)]
[Opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary]
∠APQ + ∠BPQ = 180° [Linear Pair]
Let the above be Eq(3)
Adding Equation 1 and 2 we get,
∠ADC + ∠APQ + ∠BCD + ∠BPQ = 180° + 180°
Substitute Eq(3) above.
∠ADC + ∠BCD + 180° = 360°
∠ADC + ∠BCD = 360° - 180°
∠ADC + ∠BCD = 180°
Hence Proved.