Question

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Answer 1

The British colonists of India generally adopted the extant zamindari system of revenue collection in the north of the country.They also collected tax.Their function is to collect revenue and keep law and order.

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Answer 2

During the Mughal Empire, zamindars belonged to the nobility and formed the ruling class. Emperor Akbar granted them mansabs and their ancestral domains were treated as jagirs.Under British colonial rule in India, the permanent settlement consolidated what became known as the zamindari system. The British rewarded supportive zamindars by recognizing them as princes. Many of the region's princely states were pre-colonial zamindar holdings elevated to a greater protocol. However, the British also reduced the land holdings of many pre-colonial aristocrats, demoting their status to a zamindar from previously higher ranks of nobility.

As asked above about the function of zamindar in independent India so it's can't because zamindar system was aboulish before the independent .