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Answer:Altitude = 5cm
. Base = 12cm
Step-by-step explanation:
Let altitude of right triangle be x cm.
then, base = (x + 7) cm
And hypotenuse = 13 cm (given)
By pythagoras theorem,
(base)2 + (altitude)2 = (hypotenuse)2
(x)2 + (x + 7)2 = (13)2
X2 + x2 + 49 + 14x = 169
2x2 + 14x + 49 – 169 = 0
2x2 + 14x -120 = 0
Taking 2 as common with both the sides
x2 + 7x – 60 = 0
By middle term split factorization
x2 + 12x – 5x – 60 = 0
x(x + 12) – 5(x + 12) = 0
(x + 12) (x – 5) = 0
x = 5
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