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Answers
Answer:
A disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement, often including tremors.
Nerve cell damage in the brain causes dopamine levels to drop, leading to the symptoms of Parkinson's.
Step-by-step explanation:
symptoms
- Parkinson's often starts with a tremor in one hand. Other symptoms are slow movement, stiffness and loss of balance.
treatments -
Medications
Dopamine promoter, Antidepressant, Cognition-enhancing medication and Anti-Tremor
Self-care
Physical exercise
Answer:
Parkinson's disease is caused by a loss of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra. Nerve cells in this part of the brain are responsible for producing a chemical called dopamine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parkinson's disease signs and symptoms can be different for everyone. Early signs may be mild and go unnoticed. Symptoms often begin on one side of your body and usually remain worse on that side, even after symptoms begin to affect both sides.
- Tremor. A tremor, or shaking, usually begins in a limb, often your hand or fingers. You may rub your thumb and forefinger back and forth, known as a pill-rolling tremor. Your hand may tremble when it's at rest.
- Slowed movement (bradykinesia). Over time, Parkinson's disease may slow your movement, making simple tasks difficult and time-consuming. Your steps may become shorter when you walk. It may be difficult to get out of a chair. You may drag your feet as you try to walk.
- Rigid muscles. Muscle stiffness may occur in any part of your body. The stiff muscles can be painful and limit your range of motion.
- Impaired posture and balance. Your posture may become stooped, or you may have balance problems as a result of Parkinson's disease.
- Loss of automatic movements. You may have a decreased ability to perform unconscious movements, including blinking, smiling or swinging your arms when you walk.
- Speech changes. You may speak softly, quickly, slur or hesitate before talking. Your speech may be more of a monotone rather than have the usual inflections.
- Writing changes. It may become hard to write, and your writing may appear small.
Causes
The cause of Parkinson's disease is unknown, but several factors appear to play a role, including:
- Genes. hn
- Environmental triggers.
- The presence of Lewy bodies.
- Alpha-synuclein found within Lewy bodies.
Risk factors for Parkinson's disease include:
- Age.
- Heredity.
- Sex.
- Exposure to toxins.
Complications
Parkinson's disease is often accompanied by these additional problems, which may be treatable:
- Thinking difficulties.
- Depression and emotional changes.
- You may also experience other emotional changes, such as fear, anxiety or loss of motivation.
- Swallowing problems.
- Chewing and eating problems.
- Sleep problems and sleep disorders.
- Bladder problems.
- Constipation.
- Blood pressure changes.
- Fatigue.
- Pain.
- Sexual dysfunction.
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