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Answers
Answer:
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Option C
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
2x⁴-2x³+3kx²-10x+14 and 2x³+kx²+2x+4 are divided by (x-1) then remainders are same.
To find :-
Find the value of k ?
Solution :-
Given polynomials are 2x⁴-2x³+3kx²-10x+14 and 2x³+kx²+2x+4
Let p(x) = 2x⁴-2x³+3kx²-10x+14
Let g(x) = 2x³+kx²+2x+4
Given divisor = (x-1)
We know that
Remainder Theorem
If P(x) is divided by (x-a) then the remainder is P(a).
Given p(x) and g(x) are divided by (x-1) then the remainders are p(1) and g(1)
Put x= 1 in p(x) then
=> p(1)= 2(1)⁴-2(1)³+3k(1)²-10(1)+14
=> p(1) = 2(1)-2(1)+3k(1)-10+14
=> p(1) = 2-2-+3k-10+14
=> p(1) = 16-12+3k
=> p(1) = 4+3k---------(1)
Put x = 1 in g(x) then
=>g(1) = 2(1)³+k(1)²+2(1)+4
=> g(1) = 2(1)+k(1)+2+4
=> g(1) = 2+k+2+4
=> g(1) = 8+k ----------(2)
Given that
The remainders are same
=> p(1) = g(1)
=> (1)=(2)
=> 4+3k = 8+k
=> 3k-k = 8-4
=>2k = 4
=> k = 4/2
=> k = 2
Therefore, k = 2
Answer:-
The value of k for the given problem is 2
Used formulae:-
Remainder Theorem:-
Let P(x) be a polynomial of the degree greater than or equal to 1 and (x-a) is another linear polynomial if P(x) is divided by (x-a) then the remainder is P(a).