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Answers
Answer:
1a. The elements affecting the climate are latitude, altitude and pressure and winds, distance from the sea (continentality), ocean currents and relief features.
1b. The latitude of the place.
The altitude of the place.
Distance from the sea.
The air- mass circulation.
The presence of warm and cold ocean currents.
Local aspects.
Ans 2. Climate can be affected by mountains. Mountains receive more rainfall than low lying areas because as air is forced over the higher ground it cools, causing moist air to condense and fall out as rainfall. The higher the place is above sea level the colder it will be.
Ans 3. The climate of a place near the sea is neither very hot nor very cold. This is because land heats up and cools down quickly.
Ans 4. The birds from Northern hemisphere migrate from those regions to tropical regions during winters to escape from the harsh winter. These birds beef-up before migration and start their southern sojourn. And winter is the breeding season for most migrating birds.