History, asked by pranitharakshi, 15 days ago

please answer this all 15 question ( class 9 ) history and i will mark u as brilliant answer​

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Answered by Nitika212
1

Explanation:

1. Reign of Terror

2. In order to discuss and voice their interests women started their own political clubs and newspapers. ... They demanded the right to vote, to be elected to the Assembly and to hold political office. Only then, they felt, would their interests be represented in the new government.

3. 1946

4. Jacobins Club was one of the most successful political clubs. This club has derived its name from the St. Jacob in Paris. This club included people like – shopkeepers, artisans, daily wage workers, etc.

5. The guillotine is a device consisting of two poles and a blade with which a person is beheaded. It was named after Dr . Guillotine who invented it.

6. (d) Men with property.

7. (a) to vote

8. Marseillaise was the patriotic song composed by the poet Roget de L'Isle. It had later become the National Anthem of France. The constitution of 1791 was formed, but Louis XVI made a secret pact with the King of Prussia.

9. A community of persons devoted to religious life under a superior. a society or association of monks, friars, or nuns: now usually used of a society of nuns. the building or buildings occupied by such a society; a monastery or nunnery.

10. Maximilien Robespierre

11. Sans-culottes, literally means 'those without knee breeches'. ... A large group of people among Jacobins wanted to set themselves apart from the fashionable sections of society, especially nobles, who wore knee breeches. Hence they people decided to start wearing long striped trousers similar to those worn by dock workers.

12. New constitution denied the vote for women and non-whites.

Only white men 21 years of age and older can vote for land owners.

13. Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. ... The term republic may also be applied to any form of government in which the head of state is not a hereditary monarch.

14. After France became a republic in 1792, the then Jacobin leader, Robespierre, followed a policy of severe control and punishment. He was a sort of autocrat himself. ... This created a political vacuum in France. This was a conducive situation and Napoleon Bonaparte took the reign of power as a military dictator.

15. The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Citizen was written in 1791 by French activist, feminist, and playwright Olympe de Gouges .

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