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Step-by-step explanation:
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The simplified form of the given expression is 2y² ( 3y + 5x²).
• The given expression is { (x / 3) + (y / 5) }³ - { (x / 3) - (y / 5) }³
Let (x / 3) be considered as a, and (y / 5) be considered as b.
• Substituting (x / 3) and (y / 5) with a and b respectively, the expression becomes,
(a + b)³ - (a - b)³
• We know that the expansion of (a + b)³ = a³ + b³ + 3ab (a + b),
and that of (a - b)³ = a³ - b³ - 3ab (a - b)
• Therefore, expanding (a + b)³ and (a - b)³ in the given expression, we get,
{ a³ + b³ + 3ab (a + b) } - { a³ - b³ - 3ab (a - b) }
= (a³ + b³ + 3a²b + 3ab²) - (a³ - b³ - 3a²b + 3ab²)
= a³ + b³ + 3a²b + 3ab² - a³ + b³ + 3a²b - 3ab²
= 2b³ + 6a²b -(i)
• Now, putting a as (x / 3) and b as (y / 5) in (i), we get,
{ 2 × (y / 5)³ } + { 6 × (x / 3)² × (y / 5) }
= { 2 × (y³ / 125) } + { 6 × (x² / 9) × (y² / 25) }
= ( 2y³ / 125 ) + { 6x²y² / (9 × 25) }
= (2y³ / 125) + (2x²y² / 75)
= (2y³ × 3) + (2x²y² × 5)
= 6y³ + 10x²y²
= 2y² ( 3y + 5x²)
∴ { (x / 3) + (y / 5) }³ - { (x / 3) - (y / 5) }³ = 2y² ( 3y + 5x²)