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(i) 4x^2 - 16y^2
= (2x)^2 - (4y)^2
= (2x+4y)(2x-4y)
(ii) 9x^2 - y^2
= (3x)^2 - (y)^2
= (3x+y)(3x-y)
(iii) 81a^2 - 289b^2
= (9a)^2 - (17b)^2
= (9a+17b)(9a-17b)
(iv) (a-b)^2 - a^2
= (a-b)^2 -(a)^2
= (a-b+a)(a-b-a)
= (2a-b)(b)
= b(2a-b)
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Step-by-step explanation:
#FORMULA USED
a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
(i) 4x² - 16y²
= (2x)² - (4y)²
= (2x + 4y) (2x - 4y)
(ii) 9x² - y²
= (3x)² - y²
= (3x + y) (3x - y)
(iii) 81a² - 289b²
= (9a)² - (17b)²
= (9a + 17b) (9a - 17b)
(iv) (a - b)² - a²
= (a - b + a) (a - b - a)
= (2a - b) (-b)
= -b(2a - b)
= -2ab + b²
= b² - 2ab
HOPE IT HELPS YOU DEAR.
THANKS
:)
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