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Answers
According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, during the inheritance of two or more characters, the assortment of individual traits takes place independently during gamete formation. Thus each allele of a pair segregates independently and each gamete formed contains one allele of that trait. This law is inapplicable for linked genes.
Mendel performed the dihybrid cross from which he showed that the traits are inherited independently.The genotype of the F1 plants is RrYy. These plants were self-crossed by Mendel. In his dihybrid cross the F2 plants were obtained in the phenotypic ratio 9 (round yellow):3 (round green) :3 (wrinkled yellow):1 (wrinkled green) as shown in the Punnett square. The seed colour is inherited independently of the seed shape. Thus round green seeds, as well as yellow wrinkled seeds both were formed along with round yellow seeds and green wrinkled seeds.
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Explanation-
According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, during the inheritance of two or more characters, the assortment of individual traits takes place independently during gamete formation. Thus each allele of a pair segregates independently and each gamete formed contains one allele of that trait. This law is inapplicable for linked genes.
Mendel performed the dihybrid cross from which he showed that the traits are inherited independently.
The genotype of the F1 plants is RrYy. These plants were self-crossed by Mendel. In his dihybrid cross the F2 plants were obtained in the phenotypic ratio 9 (round yellow):3 (round green) :3 (wrinkled yellow):1 (wrinkled green) as shown in the Punnett square. The seed colour is inherited independently of the seed shape. Thus round green seeds, as well as yellow wrinkled seeds both were formed along with round yellow seeds and green wrinkled seeds.
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