please answer this question (class 10 Biology life process)
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☑️ Digestive glands includes salivary glands, pancreas, liver, gastric glands and intestinal glands. Out of these, salivary glands, pancreas and liver are major glands. The main function of salivary gland is to produce saliva which aids in digestion.
☑️Fats are broken into smaller globules by bile salt.
☑️Pancreatic juice is a liquid secreted by the pancreas, which contains a variety of enzymes, including trypsinogen, chymotrypsinogen, elastase, carboxypeptidase, pancreatic lipase, nucleases and amylase.
☑️Villi (singular is villus) are small, finger-like structures in the small intestine. They help to absorb digested food. Each villus has microvilli which increase the surface area of the intestinal walls. A larger surface area allows nutrients to be taken in more quickly.
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Explanation:
16 . Pancreas and liver
17. In the fat cell, other types of lipases work to break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol. These lipases are activated by various hormones, such as glucagon, epinephrine and growth hormone. The resulting glycerol and fatty acids are released into the blood, and travel to the liver through the bloodstream. Once in the liver, the glycerol and fatty acids can be either further broken down or used to make glucose.
19..Carbohydrate starts in mouth by the enzyme amylase present in the saliva. Food enters into the stomach where the complex protein is digested into the simple protein of dipeptides by pepsin. In small intestine food is further digested in the presence of pancreatic juice and bile.
18 . These enzymes include trypsin and chymotrypsin to digest proteins; amylase for the digestion of carbohydrates; and lipase to break down fats. When food enters the stomach, these pancreatic juices are released into a system of ducts that culminate in the main pancreatic duct.
20. Villi (singular is villus) are small, finger-like structures in the small intestine. They help to absorb digested food.
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